Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
Volume 109, Issue 10 , Pages 922-925, December 2007

Chiropractic manipulation: Reasons for concern?

  • Liliana Olim Gouveia

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Av. Prof Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • Pedro Castanho

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Sao Jose, Lisbon, Portugal
  • ,
  • Joaquim J. Ferreira

      Affiliations

    • Neurological Clinical Research Unit, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal
  • ,
  • Miguel Moura Guedes

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal
  • ,
  • Filipa Falcão

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Av. Prof Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal
  • ,
  • Teresa Pinho e Melo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Av. Prof Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal

Received 16 April 2007; received in revised form 31 July 2007; accepted 10 August 2007.

Abstract 

Chiropractic's popularity is rising among the general population. Moreover, few studies have been conducted to properly evaluate its safety. We report three cases of serious neurological adverse events in patients treated with chiropractic manipulation. The first case is a 41 years old woman who developed a vertebro-basilar stroke 48h after cervical manipulation. The second case represents a 68 years old woman who presented a neuropraxic injury of both radial nerves after three sessions of spinal manipulation. The last case is a 34 years old man who developed a cervical epidural haematoma after a chiropractic treatment for neck pain.

In all three cases there were criteria to consider a causality relation between the neurological adverse events and the chiropractic manipulation. The described serious adverse events promptly recommend the implementation of a risk alert system.

Keywords: Spinal manipulation, Chiropractic, Adverse events, Safety

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PII: S0303-8467(07)00229-6

doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.08.004

Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery
Volume 109, Issue 10 , Pages 922-925, December 2007